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How to recognize peer-reviewed (refereed) journals

In many cases professors volition require that students apply manufactures from "peer-reviewed" journals. Sometimes the phrases "refereed journals" or "scholarly journals" are used to depict the same blazon of journals. Only what are peer-reviewed (or refereed or scholarly) periodical manufactures, and why practice faculty require their use?

Three categories of information resources:

• Newspapers and magazines containing news - Articles are written past reporters who may or may not exist experts in the field of the article. Consequently, articles may contain wrong information.
• Journals containing articles written past academics and/or professionals — Although the articles are written by "experts," whatsoever particular "skilful" may take some ideas that are really "out in that location!"
• Peer-reviewed (refereed or scholarly) journals - Articles are written by experts and are reviewed past several other experts in the field before the article is published in the journal in club to ensure the article's quality. (The article is more than likely to be scientifically valid, reach reasonable conclusions, etc.) In most cases the reviewers do not know who the writer of the article is, so that the article succeeds or fails on its own merit, non the reputation of the good.

Helpful hint!

Not all information in a peer-reviewed journal is actually refereed, or reviewed. For example, editorials, messages to the editor, book reviews, and other types of information don't count every bit articles, and may non be accepted by your professor.

How do you determine whether an article qualifies as being a peer-reviewed journal article?

First, you lot demand to be able to place which journals are peer-reviewed. At that place are generally four methods for doing this

1. Limiting a database search to peer-reviewed journals just.
   Some databases let you lot to limit searches for manufactures to peer reviewed journals only. For example, Bookish Search Complete has this feature on the initial search screen - click on the pertinent box to limit the search. In some databases you may have to get to an "advanced" or "expert" search screen to do this. Remember, many databases practice not allow y'all to limit your search in this way.
2. Checking in the database Ulrichsweb.com to decide if the journal is indicated as being peer-reviewed.
   If you cannot limit your initial search to peer-reviewed journals, you will need to check to see if the source of an article is a peer-reviewed journal. This tin can be washed by searching the database Ulrichsweb.com. Go to the alphabetical listing of databases and click on the "U". Select Ulrichsweb.com. It helps to type in the exact title of the source journal including any initial A, AN, or THE in the championship. If you don't find the periodical you are interested in, yous may want to utilize Method 3 below. If your journal title IS displayed, check to run into if the journal is indicated as being refereed by having the symbol next to the title.
3. Examining the publication to run into if it is peer-reviewed.
   If past using the get-go ii methods you were unable to identify if a journal (and an commodity therein) is peer-reviewed, you may so need to examine the journal physically or look at boosted pages of the journal online to determine if information technology is peer-reviewed. This method is not ever successful with resources available only online. The following steps are suggested:
   1. Locate the journal in the Library or online, then identify the most current entire yr's issues.
   2. Locate the masthead of the publication. This oftentimes consists of a box towards either the front or the terminate of the periodical, and contains publication information such equally the editors of the journal, the publisher, the place of publication, the subscription price and similar data.
   3. Does the journal say that information technology is peer-reviewed? If so, you're done! If non, move on to step d.
   4. Check in and around the masthead to locate the method for submitting articles to the publication.  If you lot notice data similar to "to submit articles, send iii copies…", the journal is probably peer-reviewed. In this example, yous are inferring that the publication is then going to send the multiple copies of the article to the journal's reviewers. This may non always be the example, so relying upon this criterion solitary may prove inaccurate.
   5. If you lot do not see this type of argument in the outset outcome of the periodical that y'all look at, examine the remaining journals to see if this information is included. Sometimes publications volition include this information in only a single result a year.
   6. Is it scholarly, using technical terminology? Does the article format approximate the following - abstruse, literature review, methodology, results, conclusion, and references? Are the manufactures written by scholarly researchers in the field that the periodical pertains to? Is ad non-existent, or kept to a minimum? Are in that location references listed in footnotes or bibliographies? If you answered yes to all these questions , the periodical may very well be peer-reviewed. This determination would be strengthened by having met the previous criterion of a multiple-copies submission requirement. If you answered these questions no, the periodical is probably not peer-reviewed.
4. Find the official web site on the internet, and check to meet if it states that the journal is peer-reviewed. Be careful to use the official site (often located at the journal publisher's spider web site), and, even then, information could potentially be "inaccurate."

Helpful hint!

If you lot accept used the previous four methods in trying to determine if an commodity is from a peer-reviewed journal and are still unsure, speak to your instructor.

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Source: https://www.angelo.edu/library/handouts/peerrev.php